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Lawrence Ferlinghetti is more pre-Beat than Beat. In fact, it would be completely accurate to describe Ferlinghetti as a catalyst … one of several that provided the infrastructure necessary for Beatnik culture to exist. Ferlinghetti was the first, and – at age 93 – he may very well be the last in a long and storied breed, the likes of which we won’t see again.

Keep in mind, there would be no City Lights had it not been for Lawrence Ferlinghetti. There would be no Howl, and perhaps no Allen Ginsberg. There would be no Coney Island of the Mind, no platinum-selling asshole named Bukowski, no “Sometime During Eternity“. Ferlinghetti laid the groundwork for it all. In the process, he stood up to every worthwhile form of social injustice from racism to sexism; classism to censorship. And yet, by all accounts, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was a peaceful man … the prototypical Zen fool who needed to go off and fight in one war if only that he should condemn all of the others.

Ferlinghetti was a patriot of the highest order – the ribald kind that considered it not only his right, but his duty to challenge any and all forms of authority. He was that most rare and fortuitous of creatures, a man who comes along at just the right place and time to set the full machinery in order. Despite that, Ferlinghetti was never really one to make a fuss about himself. The man was – and is – a poet, above all else. And poets, well, now, poets are a largely sedentary bunch. It is for this reason that most feature-length films about the Beats (i.e., Howl, On The Road, Kill Your Darlings, etc.) tend to feel like such a disappointment.

The Beats are more given to documentary – an academic medium that lends itself to context. In that spirit, Rebirth of Wonder drills down deep to provide a comprehensive portrait of Ferlinghetti as self-made man, poet, publisher, veteran, activist, spark plug, radical, and revolutionary (just to name a few). And yet, the Catch-22 of it all: If you’re a fervent devotee of Ferlinghetti, chances are you already know most of this stuff to begin with. If you’re not, chances are, you never really cared. Either way, Rebirth of Wonder is kind of like that gifted pair of socks we all received when we were kids: There are gifts that you want, and there are gifts that you need … and – in the long-term – it’s the latter that actually provide a greater return.

(Ferlinghetti: A Rebirth of Wonder opens this Friday, February 8th at the Quad Cinema in New York City.)  Continue reading →

The kid was big, but he was a kid. 

He was standing beside the drive-in window at Church’s Fried Chicken on North Broad, asking the people who came by for money.  “Do you have some change so I could get somethin’ to eat, sir?” He said it like it was memorized. 

It was early last week, the weather was catching up with the season. He had taken his arms out of his shirtsleeves and put them underneath, trying to stay warm, so when he tapped on the window I figured he had at least a machete under there. 

“Get the fuck out of here,” I said. I did that without thinking about it, the same way you check for cars before you cross the street. 

He looked at me. I looked at him. He took his hand off the car and put it back underneath his shirt. He began to shake, then he moved away. I turned on the radio to put the kid out of mind. If there is anything you have to know in a city, it’s how to put things out of mind. If you can’t do it, you better not be here. 

I have been in Philadelphia for more than six years. It took a while, but I can do that now. 

The kid moved back to the corner of the building, stared at the car. I could see him in the side mirror. He looked like he was 17 or 18, but you couldn’t tell. He looked cold in every way there is to be cold. I put him out of mind again, but every time I looked in the mirror, he was standing there, black and cold and angry, and he wouldn’t move away. 

I don’t know exactly when it happened, but somewhere along the line I got tired of victims in groups – women, blacks, Puerto Ricans, gay, and all the self-promotional bull that went with it. Then I got tired of victims in person. I didn’t want to see the mother and father nodded out on heroin at the Fox Theater Sunday afternoon while their four-year-old kid tried to wake them up anymore. I didn’t want to see old people that had been mugged, or 14-year old alcoholics or abused children. 

So, as much as you can in the city, I quit looking. At least I tried to only look once. There is too much of it to carry around with you. 

And to do that, you have to forget that you have been hungry too. 

The kid moved again, slowly across the parking lot to the garbage bin. He began going through it a piece at a time. 

I was a couple of years older than this kid, but I went about a week once without anything to eat. In Minneapolis, in the coldest winter, I was hungry enough to go through garbage, but in the morning it had passed, and what replaced it was just an empty, weak feeling, and later on a dizziness when I stood up. And much later, something inside that kept saying I was getting myself in serious trouble. 

I wondered if the kid had heard that too. If he knew what it meant. I turned around and watched him a minute. He held the garbage close to his face, then put it back in the bin. A piece of paper stuck to his hand, and suddenly he was throwing things. Picking up cans and bags out of the bin and throwing them back, over and over. A beat-up gray cat with milk in her nipples jumped out of the other end of the bin. 

He stopped and sat down, exhausted. He put his face in his hands, I said it out loud, so I could hear how it sounded. “Get the fuck out of here.” 

I ordered two chicken dinners and drove back around the lot to where the kid was sitting. I don’t think he recognized me because he got up, tapped on the window and asked for a quarter to buy something to eat. There was garbage stuck to his chin. I gave him one of the chicken dinners and said I was sorry. “I didn’t see you were hungry,” I said. The kid was looking at a two-dollar box of chicken with something close to love. 

“Thank you,” he said. “Thank you very much, thank you … “

“I’ve been in the city too long.”

He studied me a minute. “Me too,” he said. Then he took the chicken and walked over to his spot near the garbage and sat down to eat it.

The cat came out of the weeds toward him, a step at a time. The kid looked up and saw her. He tore a piece of meat off the breast and stroked her coat while she ate.

How influential was Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo? Well, for starters, it was influential enough that the opening sequence alone has been mimicked by every director from Scorsese to James Mangold. What’s more, Vertigo is currently ranked #1 on Sight & Sound‘s list of the 50 Greatest Films of All-Time.

Vertigo is an ultra-seductive, all-but-hypnotic holdover from the slow-burning demise of the studio era. Hitchcock’s location shoots alone are worth the price of admission -The Redwood Forest, The Legion of Honor, San Juan Bautista, and McKittrick Hotel, all set against the rolling hills of San Francisco, its streets shot sloping downward to reinforce a sense of helplessness. Combine that with some psychedelic lighting, a dream sequence that’s just as brilliant as it is absurd, and a revolutionary dolly technique so iconic it has since become known as “The Vertigo Effect,” and you’ve got yourself one hell of a motion picture.

For years, Vertigo appeared to be the victim of short shrift, perhaps the cumulative effect of its poor box office, mediocre reception, and the fact it would soon be overshadowed by the one-two punch of North By Northwest and Hitchcock’s Psycho. And yet, much like any work of genius, Vertigo has since fought its way back into our subconscious. In fact, most critics would argue Hitchcock’s film is worlds more relevant today than it would have been at any other point since its release. Vertigo was the first mainstream movie to explore the real-world consequences of anxiety, the first to present love as a metaphor for possession, the first to make audiences resent the buxom bombshell, while cheering on the four-eyed bookworm (a character whose platonic relationship with Jimmy Stewart’s “Scottie” was highly indicative of Hitchcock’s own relationship to Alma Reville).

The bottom line: Despite the fact certain aspects of this film almost challenge modern audiences to suspend their disbelief, Vertigo is still very much one for the ages … an ever-enduring masterpiece that just continues to get better with age.  Continue reading →

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Ed Koch died this morning, at the ripe old age of 88. And that is a tragedy, to be sure. But it is also rather fitting, giving it occurred just a few spare hours before a feature film about this most private of public figures hit the screen.

Koch, a sprawling documentary some 40 years in the making, starts off on a high note – zipping through Ed Koch’s ascension to the New York City Mayor’s Office during the ill-fated Summer of 1977. The film touches on major media events including the Son of Sam killings, rolling blackouts throughout Harlem, and – of course – that nationally televised moment in October when the Bronx, quite literally, began to go up in flames. It was out of those ashes that Candidate Koch would arise, ultimately triumphing to preside over not one, but two crucial eras, from 1978 right on up until 1989 (at which point he was defeated by David Dinkins in the Democratic primary).

Did Mayor Koch have his detractors? Why, yes, you can bet your sweet ass Mayor Koch had his detractors. But Koch was also indicative of Churchill’s stance that enemies are a good thing, in that they prove a person stood for something at some point in his life. Ed Koch would often claim he was immune to base intimidation, and – true to form – he stuck to that word. As a candidate, Koch battled through the ugliness of “Cuomo, not the homo,” before moving on to confront both the labor unions and a sweeping political scandal anchored deep inside his own administration (most of which was set against dual epidemics of crack cocaine and HIV).

Koch, a Neil Barsky film which was both shot and cut in classic Ken-Burns style, does a remarkable job of chronicling one man’s ascension, as well as the unforgettable scars that will forever haunt his legacy. Cries of racism, back-door deals, opportunism … These were all considered occupational hazards, so far as Mayor Koch was concerned. In that spirit, Koch offers a fitting – if not all-but-perfectly timed – homage to the man who was forever asking voters, “How’m I doing?” just before swinging both arms wide to say, “Good bye.”

(Koch opens in limited release in New York and Los Angeles today, with the possibility of a wider rollout to follow.)  Continue reading →

“The movies have been so rank the last couple of years that when I see people lining up to buy tickets I sometimes think that the movies aren’t drawing an audience – they’re inheriting an audience. People just want to go to a movie. They’re stung repeatedly, yet their desire for a good movie – for any movie – is so strong that all over the country they keep lining up. ‘There’s one God for all creation, but there must be a separate God for the movies,’ a producer said. ‘How else can you explain their survival?’ An atmosphere of hope develops before a big picture’s release, and even after your friends tell you how bad it is, you can’t quite believe it until you see for yourself. The lines (and the grosses) tell us only that people are going to the movies – not that they’re having a good time. Financially, the industry is healthy, so among the people at the top there seems to be little recognition of what miserable shape movies are in. They think the grosses are proof that people are happy with what they’re getting, just as TV executives think that the programs with the highest ratings are what TV viewers want, rather than what they settle for (a number of the new movie executives come from TV). These new executives don’t necessarily see many movies themselves, and they rarely go to a theatre. If for the last couple of years Hollywood couldn’t seem to do anything right, it isn’t that it was just a stretch of bad luck – it’s the result of recent developments within the industry. And in all probability it will get worse, not better.”

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All roads lead back to The Bicycle Thief, one way or another. Vittorio De Sica’s cinematic homage to daily life in post-war Italy represents the pinnacle of Neorealism – a landmark piece of cinema that still exists upon the primary plane between before and after.

The Bicycle Thief endures, in large part, as a result of its rich subtleties – the plight of a poor woman who is (quite literally) reduced to carrying water for her husband, the migrant worker whose only income goes toward paying off a fortuneteller, the honest man who needs to steal in order to keep his dreams afloat. These are timeless – perhaps even transcendent – metaphors, as broad and meaningful today as they might have been 60 years ago. Collectively, they lay the groundwork for a series of unexpected twists and turns that’ll more than likely lead viewers to question whether De Sica was really that far ahead of his time, or whether Hollywood has since taken to treating all of us like Pavlov’s dog.

The pace of The Bicycle Thief is slow, the tone is bleak. And yet, there is a buoyancy to this film that keeps the mood lighthearted throughout. Somewhere in between, De Sica manages to guide you through a stilted tour of Roman strata – the yes men, the radicals, the street merchants and socialists; the priests, the pimps, the lawyers and lawbreakers; the barbers, the artisans; the gypsies, tramps, and thieves; la pezzonovante, la famiglia, la Polizia e Mano Nera … each group fully present and accounted for. None of which is easy, given Cesare Zavattini’s screenplay was adapted from a novel largely hinged upon morality.

If Shoeshine was De Sica’s springboard, then The Bicycle Thief was his capolavoro. This film is still ranked No. 33 on Sight & Sound’s Top 50 Movies of All-Time. It’s been cited as a major influence by every director from Woody Allen to Federico Fellini. And certain sequences have even been revisited by the likes of Steven Spielberg and Bruce Springsteen (among others).

Bottom Line: The Bicycle Thief was, is, and probably always will be the charming little indie people look to in order to understand how and why every other charming little indie still needs to be made. Please do check it out. It’s even better than you know.

(The Bicycle Thief is currently streaming on both Netflix and YouTube.)  Continue reading →

“It is not that Los Angeles is altogether hideous, it is even by degrees pleasant, but for an Easterner there is never any salt in the wind; it is like Mexican cooking without chile, or Chinese egg rolls missing their mustard; as one travels through the endless repetitions of that city which is the capital of suburbia with its milky pinks, its washed-out oranges, its tainted lime-yellows of pastel on one pretty little architectural monstrosity after another, the colors not intense enough, the styles never pure, and never sufficiently impure to collide on the eye, one conceives the people who live here – they have come out to express themselves, Los Angeles is the home of self-expression, but the artists are middle-class and middling-minded; no passions will calcify here for years in the gloom to be revealed a decade later as the tessellations of hard and fertile work, no, it is all open, promiscuous, borrowed, half bought, a city without iron, eschewing wood, a kingdom of stucco, the playground for mass men – one has the feeling it was built by television sets giving orders to men. And in this land of the pretty-pretty, the virility is in the barbarisms, the vulgarities, it is in the huge billboards, the screamers of the neon lighting, the shouting farm-utensil colors of the gas stations and monster drugstores, it is in the swing of the sports cars, hot rods, convertibles, Los Angeles is a city to drive in, the boulevards are wide, the traffic is nervous and fast, the radio stations play bouncing, blooping, rippling tunes, one digs the pop in a pop tune, no one of character would make love by it, but the sound is good for swinging a car, electronic guitars and Hawaiian harps.”